Ferrari 208This page covers the following models :
208 GT/4
208 GTB/GTS
208 GTB turbo/GTS turbo
GTB turbo/GTS turbo
In 1975, due to the Italian tax breaks, a 1990cc version of the dohc V8 was introduced into the 308GT4 car, producing the 208GT4. An undersquare engine, it produced 170bhp. Around 840 examples were produced until 1980.
Technical Details
Engine 1990cc (66.8x71mm) 90deg V8 dohc (per bank) with 180bhp @ 7,700rpm Suspension front : double wishbones and coil springs
rear : double wishbones and coil springs
wheelbase : 2550mm
track (front/rear) : 1470mm/1460mmBrakes discs all round with servo assistance Transmission 5 speed manual plus ZF locking differential Empty weight 1,150kg
Introduced in 1980, these cars (for the same taxation reasons) used the 1990cc V8 engine in the 308GTB/GTS body. Unlike the 308 models, which adopted Bosch injection in that year, the 208 models continued with 4 Weber 34DCNF carburettors. With the power output a mere 155bhp, these cars were rather slow (for a Ferrari) and production stopped in 1982/3 when they were replaced by turbocharged variants (see below). A total of 160 208GTS and 140 208GTB cars were built.
Technical Details
Engine 1990cc (66.8x71mm) 90deg V8 dohc (per bank) with 155bhp @ 6,800rpm Suspension front : double wishbones and coil springs
rear : double wishbones and coil springs
wheelbase : 2340mm
track (front/rear) : 1460mm/1460mmBrakes discs all round with servo assistance Transmission 5 speed manual plus ZF locking diff Empty weight 208 GTB : 1,305kg
208 GTS : 1,365kg
To address the rather weak performance of the preceding models, in 1982 Ferrari added a turbocharger (a K26 by KKK) and fuel injection (Bosch K-Jetronic) to the 1990cc engine. The compression ratio was also dropped to 7:1, but with a boost pressure of 0.7 bar the power went up significantly to 220bhp. This was initially only available in coupe (GTB) form, but the 208 GTS turbo was introduced a year later (1983).
It was differentiated visually by the NACA ducts in front of the rear wheels, a black spoiler above the rear windscreen and the three air exits from the radiator also being black. Production stopped in 1985 by which time 437 GTB turbo and 250 GTS turbo cars had been completed.
Technical Details as for the 208 GTB/GTS except
Engine turbocharged 1990cc (66.8x71mm) 90deg V8 dohc (per bank) with 220bhp @ 7,000rpm Empty weight 208 GTB turbo : 1,232kg
208 GTS turbo : 1,243kg
Late in 1985 the new 328 was used as the basis for a revised 2-litre model, the '208' was dropped from the designation and the cars went on to be sold simply as the GTB turbo and GTS turbo. A new IHI turbo and heat exchanger increased the power yet again and it continued in production until 1989. Some 308 closed and 828 open versions were built.
Technical Details as for the 208 GTB/GTS except
Engine turbocharged 1990cc (66.8x71mm) 90deg V8 dohc (per bank) with 254bhp @ 6,500rpm Suspension wheelbase : 2350mm
track (front/rear) : 1485mm/1465mmEmpty weight GTB turbo : 1,265kg
GTS turbo : 1,275kg
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